Temperature Classification


ClassificationCharacteristicsExamples from Lab
PsychrophileGrowth Range:  -5 to 20 C

Optimum Temperature: ~10 C

Pseudomonas fluorescens*

(*Actually a psychrotroph because it also grows in the mesophile range)

MesophileGrowth Range: 20 to 45 C

Optimum Temperature: ~37 C

Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia marcescens, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ThermophileGrowth Range: 45 to 80 C

Optimum Temperature:  ~55 C

Bacillus stearothermophilus
HyperthermophileGrowth Range: Above 80 C

Optimum Temperature: variable

Archea such as Pyrolobus

 

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