A&P Basics                                                                                                    Dr. Weis

BIOL 2404                              Nervous System                                              Worksheet

Each worksheet is worth 25 points total.  Point values are listed for each question.

Only answers with corresponding numbers are to be submitted as an email attachment in a MS Word document.  See calendar for due date.

Anatomy Section                                                                               10 points total

            Identify the following structures

                        __________1. collections of nerve cell bodies in the CNS

                        __________2. chemicals released by axonal terminals

                        __________3. supporting cells of the nervous system

                        __________4. bundle of axon process outside the CNS

                        __________5. produces CSF

                        __________6. secretes melatonin

                        __________7. relay station for most of the sensory information

                        __________8. coordinates complex motor movements

                        __________9. contains autonomic centers for heart and respiratory rate

                        __________10. large fiber tract that connects the cerebral hemispheres

                        __________11. connective tissue protection for the CNS

                        __________12. union of dorsal and ventral roots

                        __________13. cells that line the central canal of the spinal cord

                        __________14. contains the corpora quadrigemina and reflexs for sight & sound

                        __________15. part of the brainstem, contains higher respiratory controls

                        __________16. cerebral lobe that processes somatosensory information

                        __________17. cerebral lobe that processes auditory information

                        __________18. cerebral lobe that processes visual information

                        __________19. cerebral lobe that initiates motor responses for skeletal muscle

                        __________20. cranial nerve for the majority of parasympathetic information

Physiology section                                                                             10 points total

21. Define reflex

22. Define plexus

23. Define afferent

24. Define efferent

25. Define threshold

26. Define resting membrane potential

27. Define depolarization

28. Define hyperpolarization

29. Define repolarization

30. Define synapse

31. Explain the importance of myelin

32. Define mixed nerve

Worksheet                               Nervous System                                              pg 2

33. Give the function of CSF

34., 35.  Name the two divisions of the ANS and their general body effects.

Fill in the Following chart for the Cranial Nerves

Cranial Nerve Number            Cranial Nerve Name                          Function

36. CN I

   

37. CN II

   

38. CN V

   

39. CN VII

   

40. CN XII

   

Medical Terminology Section                                                                       3 points total

41. neurofibroblastoma

42. hydrocephalus

43. myelography

44. hemiparesis

45. hyperesthesia

46. polyneuropathy

Essay Section                                                                                                 2 points total

47. How might a neuron repair itself?

48. What is the purpose of the sodium-potassium pump for neurons?

49. What is the importance of reflex testing in a routine physical exam?

50. Would a substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium decrease or increase

            the probability of generating a nerve impulse?