A&P Basics                                                                                                    Dr. Weis

BIOL 2404                              Respiratory and Urinary                                  Worksheet

Each worksheet is worth 25 points.  Point values are listed for each question.

Only answers with corresponding numbers are to be submitted as an email attachment in a MS Word document.  See calendar for due date.

Anatomy Section                                                                               10 points total

Respiratory

(0.5 points)

            Identify the following structures

                        __________1. opening between vocal folds

                        __________2. food, air, and fluid passageway

                        __________3. increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity

                        __________4. site of gas exhange in the lungs

                        __________5. conducting passageway with “C” shaped cartilage rings

                        __________6. contains the vocal cords

                        __________7. small air conducting passageway, no cartilage

                        __________8. floor of the nasal cavity

            9. What is the purpose of goblet cells in the respiratory lining?

            10. Explain Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Urinary

(0.5 points)

            Identify the following specific structures

                        __________11. transports urine the exterior of the body

                        __________12. stores urine

                        __________13. secretes the hormones of the kidneys

                        __________14. portion of the kidney that contains most of the nephron

                        __________15. outer connective tissue covering of the kidney

                        __________16. portion of kidney that contains mostly collecting ducts

___________17. CT portion of kidney that initially collects the urine

                        __________18. transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

            19. Name the capillary of the kidney and its type

            20. Name the functional unit of the kidney

 

Physiology Section                                                                             10 points total

Respiratory

(0.5 points)

            21. Define respiration

            22. Define ventilation

            23. What is the function of cilia?

            24. What is the function of pleura?

            25. Name a gas transport mechanism for oxygen

            26. Name a gas transport mechanism for carbon diaoxide

            27. Name a respiratory volume and when it is measured

            28. Name and define a respiratory capacity

            29. Name a central and peripheral control for respiration

            30. Name two muscles involved in respiration

Urinary

(0.5 points)

            31. Name two substances normally found in filtrate

            32. Name two substances normally found in urine.

            33. What is the function of the loop of Henle

            34. Name a hormone from the kidney and its function

            35. Name the function of the renal corpuscle

            36. Name the primary function of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT).

            37. Name the primary function of the distal convoluted tubule & collecting duct

            38. Give the function of Bowman’s capsule

            39. Give the secondary function of the PCT

            40. Give the secondary function of the DCT and CD

Medical Terminology Section                                                           3 points total

41. thoracocentesis

42. bronchoscopy

43. hematuria

44. glomerulonephritis

45. cystourethrography

46. dyspnea

 

Essay Section                                                                                     2 points total

47. What causes air to flow into and out of the lungs

48. How does CO2 levels affect blood pH?

49. How does diet affect urinary pH?

50. What conditions favor the formation of renal calculi?oHow