BIOL 2404 A&P Basics Final Exam Dr. Weis
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Exam is worth 100 points. Each question is worth one point, unless otherwise specified
Point values for these questions are listed as [____points]
Chapter 1 = 6 points
1.1 Define homeostasis
1.2 Name a body plane and two related directional terms
1.3 Name the two major body cavities and two organs located in each region
1.4 Name the levels of body organization from smallest to largest
1.5 Define anatomy and physiology
1.6 Define negative feedback and give an example
Chapter 2 = 6 points
2.1 Define matter and energy
2.2 Define atom by using its subatomic parts
2.3 Name a chemical bond and how it is formed
2.4 Define acid and base
2.5 Name two properties of water
2.6 Give the function of the following organic molecules [0.25 points each, 1 point total]
a) Carbohydrates
b) Proteins
c) Fats
d) Nucleic acid
Chapter 3 = 8 points
3.1 Name the two major parts of the cell and give their function
3.2 Name a membranous and nonmembranous organelle and their function
3.3 Name and define a passive cell membrane transport
3.4 Name and define an active cell membrane transport
3.5 Explain the importance of the cell cycle
3.6 Name the four major tissue types and their general function and give a specific example of each. [3 points]
Chapter 4 = 5 points
4.1 Define tissue (epithelial) membrane and give an example
4.2 Name two function of the Integumentary system
4.3 Give the structure and function of the skin
4.4 Name an appendage of the skin and its function
4.5 Give the structure and function of the hypodermis
Chapter 5 = 7 points
5.1 Name two functions of the skeletal system
5.2 Name a bone cell and its function
5.3 Define ossification and give an example
5.4 Name a bone in the following regions : [2 points]
a) Skull
b) Vertebrae
c) Boney thorax
d) Girdle
e) Upper appendages
f) Lower appendages
5.5 Give the structure and function of an intervertebral disc
5.6 Define joint and give an example
Chapter 6 = 7 points
6.1 Name two functions of muscle
6.2 Define sarcomere
6.3 Give the structure of a neuromuscular junction
6.4 Define muscle twitch
6.5 Define flex and extend
6.6 Name four muscles of the body and their actions at a joint,, [2 points]
Chapter 7 = 8 points
7.1 Define threshold
7.2 Name and describe a type of neuron and give its function
7.3 Name and give the function of a neuroglial cell
7.4 Define reflex arc using the components
7.5 Name the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system and their body effects
7.6 Name the two regions of the brain and their function
7.7 Define spinal nerve and give the total number of spinal nerves
7.8 Name two cranial nerves and give their function
Chapter 8 = 5 points
8.1 Name an accessory organ for the eye and its function
8.2 Name the two photoreceptors for the eye and their specific function
8.3 Name two receptors for the ear and their function
8.4 Define adaptation
8.5 Name the two chemical senses and their function
Chapter 9= 4 points
9.1 Define hormone
9.2 Name three endocrine glands, their hormones, and the hormone’s action. [3 points]
Chapter 10 = 4 points
10.1 Give the function of the components of blood : [ 2 points]
a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma
10.2 Define hemostasis
10.3 Define agglutination as it relates to the human blood groups
Chapter 11 = 7 points
11.1 Name a cardiac valve, its location, and function
11.2 Describe the histology of cardiac muscle
11.3 Name a component of the cardiac conduction system and its function
11.4 Define cardiac output using the mathematical formula
11.5 Name two arteries and two veins
11.6 Give the structure and function of a capillary
11.7 Define vascular anastomosis
Chapter 12 = 6 points
12.1 Give a location and function of a lymph node
12.2 Name a first and a second line of nonspecific body defenses
12.3 Name two cardinal signs of inflammation
12.4 Name the lymphocyte and its type of defense for the humoral mediated third line immunity
12.5 Name the lymphocyte and its type of defense for the cell mediated third line immunity
12.6 Define immunity
Chapter 13 = 6 points
13.1 Define respiration [0.5 points]
13.2 Give the function of the following areas : [ 3 points]
a) Nasal cavity
b) Pharynx
c) Trachea
d) Larynx
e) Alveoli
f) Bronchi and bronchioles
13.3 Name a respiratory volume and capacity
13.4 Define pulmonary ventilation [0.5 points]
13.5 Name a way CO2 and O2 are transported in the blood
Chapter 14 = 10 points
14.1 Define digestion and absorption
14.2 Define nutrition and metabolism
14.3 Define enzyme
14.4 Give the function for the following areas : [ 3 points]
a) Mouth
b) Esophagus
c) Stomach
d) Small Intestines
e) Large Intestines
f) Salivary gland
14.5 Give two functions of the pancreas
14.6 Give two functions for the liver
14.7 Define temperature and BMR
14.8 Name a vitamin and a mineral
Chapter 15 = 6 points
15.1 Name the functional unit of the kidney and give the two major parts
15.2 Define filtration
15.3 Define reabsorption
15.4 Define secretion
15.5 Name four normal characteristics of urine
15.6 Name two hormones that affect and/or are secreted by the kidneys
Chapter 16 = 5 points
16.1 Name the primary sex organ of the male and female
16.2 Name a hormone that affects the male and a different hormone that affects the female
16.3 Define oogenesis and gametogenesis
16.4 Define fertilization and where it occurs
16.5 Define labor by listing the three stages
Extra Credit : {0.5 points each, total 5 points]
EC Pick 10 of the 11 body systems and list a different problem for each