BIOL 2404 A&P Basics Lecture Exam #5 Dr. Weis
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Point values are listed by each question [____ points]
13.1 Complete the following table. [0.5 each, 4 points total]
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Respiratory Structure
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Give the function
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larynx
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bronchi
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nose
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alveoli
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nasopharynx
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bronchioles
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sinus
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trachea
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13.2 Describe the structure (histological anatomy) and function of the respiratory membrane. [3 points].
13.3 Define the following : [1 point each, 5 points total]
a) Respiration
b) Pulmonary ventilation
c) External respiration
d) Internal respiration
e) Cellular respiration
13.4 Name two respiratory volumes and two respiratory capacities. [2 points]
13.5 Give one way that CO2 and one way that O2 is transported in the blood. [2 points]
13.6 Name a nervous control mechanism for respiration and a chemical control mechanism for respiration. [2 points]
13.7 Name two physical factors that can modify respiration. [1 point]
13.8 Define the following terms [1 point each, 3 points total]
a) Hyperventilation
b) Eupnea
c) Hypoxia
13.9 Name the serous sac that covers the lungs and give its function. [2 points]
CHAPTER 14: Digestive and Metabolism = 35 points
14. 1 Define the following terms: [1 point each, 4 points total]
a) digestion
b) absorption
c) segmentation
d) peristalsis
14.2 Complete the following table : [0.5 points each, 4 points total]
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Digestive Structure
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Give the function
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colon
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oropharynx
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stomach
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oral cavity
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ileum
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dudenum
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esophagus
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jejunum
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14.3 Give the location, gross anatomical description, and two functions for the pancreas [2 points]
14.4 Name four functions of the liver [4 points]
14.5 Name a location and function for the salivary glands. [1 point]
14.6 Name two types of teeth (visible description), two major parts of all teeth, and the material that makes up the bulk of every tooth. [3 points]
14.7 Complete the chart for the metabolism of the major macromolecules [0.5 per space, 3 points total]
| Nutrient | Enzyme used to breakdown | Where Nutrient is broken down |
| Proteins | ||
| Fats | ||
| Carbohydrates |
14.8 Name three digestive HORMONES and their actions. [3 points]
14.9 Give an example of two vitamins and two minerals and their functions. [4 points]
14.10 Define the following terms : [1 point each, 6 points total]
a) Metabolism
b) BMR
c) Nutrient
d) ATP
e) Calorie
f) Malnutrition
14.11 What (body part) sets the normal body temperature and give the normal human body temperature. [1 point]
Chapter 15: Urinary System = 20 points
15.1 Name four functions of the kidneys [4 points]
15.2 Name the functional unit of the kidney, list its major parts, and name one of the two types. [3 points]
15.3 Define the following terms. [1 point each, 3 points total]
a) Glomerular Filtration
b) Tubular Reabsorption
c) Tubular Secretion
15.4 Name the two major fluid compartments of the body [1 point]
15.5 Name two hormones that affect the kidneys and describe their effects. [2 points]
15.6 Define the following terms. [1 point each, 3 points total]
a) chemical buffer system
b) acidosis
c) alkalosis
15.7 Name four characteristics
of
15.8 Give the function of the ureters and the urethra. [1 point]
15.9 Describe the trigone of the urinary bladder. [1point]
Chapter 16: Reproductive and Development Systems = 20 points
and Lab Supplement : Genetics = 1 point
16.1 Name the primary reproductive organ for the male and its function. [1 point]
16.2 Name a duct or tubular structure for the male reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.3 Name a glad for the male reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.4 Name an external genitalia structure for the male reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.5 Define spermatogenesis. [1point]
16.6 Name two hormones that relate to the male reproductive system and their functions. [2 points ]
16.7 Name the primary reproductive organ for the female and its function. [1 point]
16.8 Name a duct or tubular structure for the female reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.9 Name a glad for the female reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.10 Name an external genitalia structure for the female reproductive system and its function. [1 point]
16.11 Define oogenesis. [1point]
16.12 Name two hormones that relate to the female reproductive system and their functions. [2 points]
16.13 Define fertilization and where it occurs. [1 point]
16.14 Name three embryonic tissues (primary germ layers) and the adult tissue that comes from each embryonic area. [3 points]
16.15 Define labor and name and describe a stage of labor. [2 points]
16.16 Define genotype and phenotype. [1 point]
EXTRA CREDIT: 5 points total
E.C.1 What is the purpose of surfactant for the respiratory system ? [0.5 points]
E.C.2 Why are prolonged high temperatures dangerous to the body systems? [0.5 points]
E.C. 3 Name a problem for each of these systems. [0.5 points each, 2 points total]
a) Respiratory
b) Digestive
c) Urinary
d) Reproductive
E.C.4 Knowing what you know now, what would you have liked to have known about this online A&P Basics course when you enrolled (i.e before you started this course) ? [1 point]
E.C.5 What did you like and / or not like about the A&P Basics web site ? Constructive criticism with suggested improvements welcome. [1point]