BIOL 2404 A&P Basics

Lecture Exam 4

Dr. Weis

Submit your answers only in a MSWord document email attachment to the instructor.

Chapter 13 : Respiratory System = 20 points

13.1 Define respiration. (1 point)

13.2 Fill in the following chart (0.5 points each, 3 points total)

13.3 Name the four major phases of respiration and explain in detail each phase. (8 points)

13.4 Give the structure and function of the respiratory membrane. (2 points)

13.5 Name and define a respiratory volume and a respiratory capacity. (2 points)

13.6 Name two neural controls for respiratory regulation. (1 point)

13.7 Name two factors that change respiratory depth and rate. (1 point)

13.8 Give the source and function of surfactant. (1 point)

13.9 Define the following (0.5 points)

a. Hypoxia

b. Hyperpnea

Chapter 14 : Digestive and Metabolism = 30 points

14.1 Fill in the following chart (0.5 points each, 4 points total)

14.2 For teeth: (5 points)

a. Name two types

b. Name two major histological characteristics

c. Name two functions

d. Give the function of : periodontal ligament, gingiva, cementum, pulp cavity

14.3 Give the location and three functions of the pancreas. (2 points)

14.5 Give an example and the function of a salivary gland. (1 point)

14.6 Name the lobes of the liver and 4 functions. (4 points)

14.7 Give the location and function of the gall bladder. (2 points)

14.8 Give the function of the following (0.5 points, 2 points total)

a. Rugae

b. Villi

c Peyer's patches

d. Lacteals

14.9 Define the following terms (0.5 point each, 4 points total)

a. digestion

b. absorption

c. peristalsis

d. segmentation

e. metabolism

f. essential nutrient

g. BMR

h. energy

14.10 Fill in the following chart : (1 point each, 5 points total)

14.11 What are two end products of aerobic respiration ? (1 point total)

Chapter 15 : Urinary = 20 points

15.1 Define the following terms: (1 point each, 8 points total)

a. chemical buffer system

b. acid

c. base

d. pH

e. electrolyte

f. ICF

g. ECF

h. Micturition

15.2 Name three hormones from the kidney and their function. (3 points)

15.3 Define trigone giving its structure and location. (2 points)

15.4 Give the function of the following (0.5 points, 2 points total)

a. urethra

b. ureter

c. urinary bladder

d. JGA

15.5 Name the functional unit of the kidneys and the two types. (2 points)

15.6 Define the following terms. (1 point each, 3 points total)

a. tubular secretion

b. tubular reabsorption

c. glomerular filtration

Chapter 16 Reproduction, Development, Genetics = 30 points

16.1 Fill in the following chart. (1 point each, 7 points total)

16.2 Fill in the following chart, (1 point each, 7 points total)

16.3 Compare two things and contrast two things about spermatogenesis and oogenesis. (4 points)

16.4 Name and define an ovarian stage. (1 point)

16.5 Name and define a uterine stage. (1 point)

16.6 Name two extra embryonic membranes and their function. (2 points)

16.7 Define fertilization and where it occurs. (1 point)

16.8 Name the embryonic germ (stem cell) layers and an adult derivative that comes from each layer. (3 points)

16.9 Define labor and name a stage. (1 point)

16.10 Name two affects of pregnancy on the mother. (1 point)

16.11 Define the following genetic terms : (0.5 points, 2 points)

a. Genotype

b. Phenotype

c. Allele

d. chromosome

Extra Credit : (5 points total)

EC1> Name two problems with the respiratory system

EC2> Name two problems with the digestive system

EC3> Name two problems with the urinary system

EC4> Name a problem with the male reproductive system and problem with the female reproductive system

EC5> Name a problem with development and a problem with genetics