A&P Basics Lecture Exam II
Dr. Weis

Submit your original answers ONLY in a MSWord (.doc or.rtf) format as an email attachment to the instructor.
Carbon copy yourself to make sure that there are no routing problems.
Due dates apply. There are penalties for late work.
Check the course calendar for the dates and the lecture addendum for the times.

Respiration : 20 points

13.1 Fill in the following table, 0.5 points each, 5 points total.

13.2 Define respiration; Name the four major phases and describe what happens in each. (5 points)

13.3 Define TV, VC, TLC, and RV and explain what each means. (4 points)

13.4 How is Oxygen is primarily and specifically transported in the body ? How is CO2 primarily and specifically transported in the body ? (2 points)

13.5 Define the following: (0.5 points, 1.5 points total)

a) Hypoxia
b) Eupnea
c) Hyperventilation

13.6 Name a central and peripheral breathing control centers and name a factor that can affect the respiratory rate and depth. (1.5 points)

13.7 Name two problems with the respiratory system. (1 point)

Digestive System : 35 points

14.1 Fill in the following table, 0.5 points each, 10 points total

14.2 Define the following terms and what structure is involved for each process. (1 point each, 6 points total)

a) peristalsis
b) segmentation
c) absorption
d) defication
e) deglutition

14.3 Explain the difference between the following: glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.(2 points)

14.4 Define the following terms: (1 point each, 5 points total)

a) metabolism
b) calorie
c) nutrient
d) catabolism
e) anabolism

14.5 Name five major nutrient groups and give an example of each. (1 point each, 5 points total)

14.6 Give the two starting and two ending products of aerobic respiration and where this chemical process occurs. (5 points)

14.7 What is the primary source and function of cholesterol. (1 point)

14.8 Explain the difference between BMR and TMR. (1 point)

Urinary System : 20 points

15.1 Name two types of nephrons. Name the major parts of any nephron. (3 points)

15.2 Define the following terms: (1 point each, 3 points total)

a) Filtration
b) Tubular reabsorption
c) Tubular secretion

15.3 Name three normal compounds of urine, its color, pH, and specific gravity. (3 points)

15.4 Name two hormones from the kidney and give their function. (2 points)

15.5 Define the following terms. (0.5 points each, 3.5 points total)

a) acid
b) base
c) chemical buffer
d) electrolyte
e) pH
f) ECF
g) ICF

15.6 Fill in the following equation : (0.5 per blank, 2 points total)

CO2 + __________ <==> __________ <==> __________ + __________

15.7 Give the function of the following : (0.5 points, 1.5 points total)

a) ureters
b) urinary bladder
c) urethra

15.8 Name two things that should NOT be seen in urine. (1 point)

15.9 Name two problems with the urinary system. (1 point)

Reproductive / Development : 25 points

16.1 Fill in the following chart: (0.5 points per blank, 14 points total)

16.2 Define the following and explain where they occur. (2 points each, 6 points total)

a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Fertilization

16.3 Define labor, name a stage, and a hormone that affects this process. (2 points)

16.4 Define genotype and phenotype. (1 point)

16.5 Name an extra-embryonic membrane and give its function. (1 point)

16.6 Name an embryonic germ layer and an adult derivative [what tissue comes from this embryonic layer]. (1 point)

Extra Credit :

EC.1 Explain how respiratory, digestive, and urinary system work together to maintain acid/base homeostasis. (3 points)

EC.2 Name two problems with the reproductive system. (1 point)

EC.3 Name two interesting things that you learned in lecture this semester. (1 point)