BIOL 2404 A&P Basics
Lecture Exam II
Dr. Weis

Submit your original answers only in a MS Word document (.doc or .rft) format as an email attachment to your instructor.


Endocrine System: 12 points total

1.1 Completely and accurately define hormone.[1 point]

1.2 Name the hormones from the posterior pituitary, give their target and function. [2 points]

1.3 Name three hormones from the anterior pituitary, give their target, and function. [3 points]

1.4 Name a hormone from two different secondary endocrine gland, its target, and function. [2 points]

1.5 Name and define a mechanism of action that happens when hormones reach their target. [1 point]

1.6 Fill in the following chart. [0.5 points per blank, 3 points]

Region
Hormone
a. Adrenal Medulla  
b. Adrenal Cortex  
c. Thyroid C cells  
d. Parathyroid  
e. Pineal Gland  
f. Thyroid follicles  

Circulatory System: 22 points total

2.1 Define cardiac output using the mathematical formula. [1 point]

2.2 Give the unique function of the following blood components [0.5 each, 4 points]

2.3 Explain the difference between coagulation and agglutination. [2 points]

2.4 Give the function of: artery, metarteriole, vein, capillary. [2 points]

2.5 Give the function of the following cardiac areas. [0.5 points, 4 points total]

Heart Areas
Function
a. Pericardial sac  
b. Atria  
c. Ventricle  
d. Valves  
e. Septal Wall  
f. auricle  
g. Myocardium  
h. endocardium  

2.6 Name a waveform seen on a Lead II ECG and explain its meaning. [1 point]

2.7 Define the following terms: [0.5 points, 2 points total]

2.8 Name two parts of the electrical conduction system of the heart and their unique functions. [2 points]

2.9 Fill in the following chart [0.5 points, 4 points total]

Region Supplied
Specific Blood Vessel
a. Superficial vein that drains the arm  
b. Artery to the external head structures  
c. Vein that drains the GI tract and goes directly to the liver  
d. Artery that supplies a thoracic organ  
e. Vein that drains an abdominal organ  
f. Artery that supplies the brain  
g. Deep vein that drains the leg  
h. Artery that supplies the heart  

Lymphatic and Immune Systems: 9 points total

3.1 Define immunity. [1 point]

3.2 Give the unique function of : spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes, thymus. [0.5 points each, 2 points total]

3.3 Name a specific example of the following: [0.5 points, 2 points total]

3.4 Define the following terms: [0.5 points each, 1 point total]

3.5 Name an antibody class, its location, and function. [1 point]

3.6 Explain the use and the importance of memory cells. [1 point]

3.7 What is meant by active immunity that is conferred naturally and one that is conferred artifically? [1 point]


Respiratory System: 10 points total

4.1 Define respiration. Name and describe two phases. [3 points]

4.2 Name two controls for respiration. [1 point]

4.3 Fill in the following chart for the respiratory system. [0.5 points each, 4 points]

Respiratory Region
Function
a. bronchus  
b. trachea  
c. conchae  
d. pharynx  
e. larynx  
f. bronchiole  
g. pleura  
h. alveoli  

4.4 Where can oxygen and carbon dioxide be transported in the blood? [1 point]

4.5 Name a respiratory volume and a respiratory capacity. [1 point]


Digestive and Metabolism System: 15 points

5.1 Fill in the following chart regarding the digestive system: [0.5 points each, 6 points total]

Digestive Region
Unique Function
a. Liver  
b. Stomach  
c. Gall bladder  
d. Colon  
e. Esophagus  
f. Teeth  
g. Tongue  
h. pharynx  
i. acinar pancreas  
j. Small Intestine  
k. Rectum  
l. Appendix  

5.2 Define metabolism and give the two major types. [2 points]

5.3 Define digestion and absorption. [1 point]

5.4 Define segmentation and peristalsis. {1 point]

5.5 Give an example and its particular use for the following [1 point each, 5 points total]

Urinary System: 12 points total

6.1 Give the function of the following structures [0.5 points, 3 points total]

Urinary Structure
Unique Function
a. Renal Cortex  
b. Renal Medulla  
c. Renal Pelvis  
d. Urethra  
e. Urinary Bladder  
f. Ureter  

6.2 Define the following terms and where each might occur [1 point each, 4 points total]

6.3 Name two hormones that come from the kidney, their target, and function. [2 points]

6.4 Name two normal components/constituents of urine. [1 point]

6.5 Give an example of the following: [0.5 points each, 2 points total]

Reproduction and Development: 20 points total

7.1 Fill in the following chart on the reproductive system. 0.5 per blank, 14 points total]

Region or Signal Male Reproductive Structure Function Female Reproductive Structure Function
a. Gonad        
b. External Genitalia        
c. Accessory Gland        
d. Tube Structure        
e. Tube #2        
f. FSH        
g. LH        

7.2 Name the three embryonic germ tissues and their adult derivative. [3 points total]

7.3 Name a stage of labor and a hormone that affects this process. [1 point]

7.4 Name an extra-embryonic membrane and its function. [1 point]

7.5 Define genotype and phenotype. [1 point]


Extra Credit [0.5 points each, 5 points total]:
Name a unique problem with the following systems, no repeating of problems

ECa> Endocrine
ECb> Heart
ECc> Blood
ECd> Blood vessels
ECe> Respiratory
ECf> GI
ECg>Urinary
ECh> Male Reproduction
ECi> Female Reproduction
ECj>Lymphatic or Immune