Biology 2401 A&P I                Lecture Review : Cell         Dr. Weis                

1. Define cytology and the cell listing it=s major parts.

2. Discuss the structure of the cytosol, nucleus and plasma (cell) membrane.

3. Define diffusion for all possible solutes and solvents (water) in relation to membrane transport.

4. Describe and give examples of bulk transport.

5. Define active transport, and be able to discuss it in detail, specifically the Na+/K+ pump.

6. Name and describe the microscopic structure and give the function of 4 membranous organelles and 2 nonmembranous organelles.

7. Discuss the phases of the cell cycle and why it is important.

8. Describe the events of mitosis in order.

9. Know basic biology concepts of macromolecules and how they are used as Energy sources.

10. Review glycolysis and be able to discuss where it occurs, the starting and ending products and any special steps that occur.

11. Review aerobic respiration and be able to discuss the Kreb=s Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation

as to where they occur, the starting and ending products and any important steps.

12. Know enzyme definition, structure, and function nd how they relate to cellular activity. Be able to define denaturation and how this might occur.

13. Regarding DNA and RNA  : review your freshman biology texts so that you can discuss its SPECIFIC structure, location, function and problems. 
Be able to compare and contrast these nucleic acids and know the base pairing rules.

14. Be able to define the processes involved with DNA and RNA involving code, codons, and anticodons.

15. Be able to use the DNA code, the mRNA codons and the tRNA anticodons to transcribe and translate the genetic message if one of these is known.

16. Be able to name some problems that can happen on a cellular level.

17. Name two ways that DNA can be damaged and the end result of this damage.  Can it be repaired ?  How might it be detected ?