Chapter 9: Lecture Review Questions

1. Name the fluid compartments of the body and the composition for each.

2. Define electrolyte and give four examples.

3. Define acid and base based on their function and give the major types/classifications

4. Regarding pH: define, give the mathematical formula, pH scale, and its importance in the body.

5. Define chemical buffer systems by their composition and give their use.

6. Explain how water is lost from the body.

7. Explain how the respiratory system controls acid/base/electrolyte balance.

8. Explain how the kidneys control acid/base/electrolyte balance.

9. Explain the source, use, and effects of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, chloride ions

10. Name problems associated with acid/base/electrolyte imbalances.

11. Name problems associated with fluid changes (loss, gain, etc.)

12. Define hypertension, give the normal blood pressure values as well as some dietary recommendations to help maintain proper blood pressure.