College Algebra MATH 1314 or MATH 1414
David Katz, instructor
Section
by Section List of Test Topics for Exam #2 (Chapter 3) from College Algebra by Robert Blitzer (4th
edition)
The
exam will consist of 10 multiple-choice questions from this list of topics from
your homework sections.
Note: you will be required to know by memory the formulas of
this unit except following, which will be given to you when you take the exam:
Turning points < n – 1 If
n = m, then y = a/b If n < m, then y = 0
- (3.1) Identify the vertex of
a parabola from its graph
- (3.1) Identify the
coordinates of the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form, i.e.,
the vertex of y = a(x–h)2+ k is at (h,k)
- (3.1) Identify the
coordinates of the vertex of a quadratic function in general form, i.e.,
the x-coordinate of the vertex
of y = ax2+bx+c is at
–b/(2a)
- (3.1) Determine if the graph
of a quadratic function opens up or down by examining the leading
coefficient
- (3.1) Determine if the graph
of a quadratic function has a minimum or maximum point by examining the
leading coefficient
- (3.1) Use the vertex of a quadratic
function’s graph to determine the minimum or maximum value for that
function
- (3.1) Use the vertex of a
quadratic function’s graph to determine the axis of symmetry for that
graph
- (3.1) Solve applied problems
using the minimum or maximum of a quadratic function
- (3.2) Classify functions as
polynomial or non-polynomial
- (3.2) Be able to factor
four-term polynomials by grouping method when possible
- (3.2) Determine the end
behavior of a polynomial function’s graph by examining the degree and
leading coefficient of the function
- (3.2) Understand how linear
factors of a polynomial correspond to zeros of the polynomial and vice
versa (aka the Factor Theorem)
- (3.2) Identify the degree of
a polynomial in standard form; e.g., the degree of p(x) = 4x3+2.5x–10 is 3
- (3.2) Identify the degree of
a polynomial in factored form; e.g., the degree of p(x) = 5(x–2)3(x–10) is 4
- (3.2) Given a polynomial in
factored form, identify the multiplicity of each factor and zero
- (3.2) Know that zeros of even
multiplicity correspond to x-intercepts
that touch the x-axis
- (3.2) Know that zeros of odd
multiplicity correspond to x-intercepts
that cross the x-axis
- (3.2) Know that all
x-intercepts are also zeros, but not all zeros are x-intercepts
- (3.2) Know that the max number
of turning points (hills and valleys) in a graph = n – 1, where n is
the degree
- (3.2) Use your knowledge of
zeros, turning points, and end behavior to draw a quick sketch of a
polynomial
- (3.2 Locate the y-intercept of a polynomial function
- (3.2) Be able to check your
sketches of polynomials with a
graphing calculator
- (3.3) Perform synthetic
division of polynomials
- (3.3) Understand how
synthetic division is a quick way to evaluate a polynomial for a given x-value
- (3.4) Use the Rational Zeros Theorem to list all
possible rational zeros of a polynomial
- (3.4) Use synthetic division
of polynomials to find additional factors of a polynomial
- (3.4) Use a graphing
calculator to determine the number of positive and negative zeros
- (3.4) Know that a corollary to
the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
states that the degree of the polynomial = number of zeros or linear
factors
- (3.4) Use Rational Zeros
Theorem and synthetic division to completely factor or solve a polynomial
- (3.4) Given the zeros of a
polynomial, write the polynomial in factored form
- (3.4) Use the Conjugate Zeros Theorem to find
complex zeros of a polynomial
- (3.5) Determine the domain of
a rational function
- (3.5) Be able to find the y-intercept, if one exists, of a
rational function
- (3.5) Determine
the vertical asymptotes, if any, of a rational function (don’t forget to
simplify and cancel common factors first!)
- (3.5) Identify the horizontal
asymptote, if one exists, of a rational function
- (3.5) Identify the slant
asymptote line, if one exists, of a rational function
- (3.5) Use your understanding
of asymptotes, intercepts, and the graphing calculator to draw a quick
sketch of a rational function’s graph
- (3.6) Solve polynomial
inequalities
- (3.6) Solve rational
inequalities
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