Edgar Degas,
Portrait de M. Durante

Summary - Response & Discussion Topics

Unit 7: Poverty & Inequality: Life Chances Here and Abroad

Summary - Response Papers:

You will complete four (4) brief summary-response papers during the semester – due dates are listed on the course calendar. Your paper should be roughly 750-1,000 words – three typed double-spaced pages (12 point font). You may only choose 1 assignment from each "batch/block of units" of the class: one SR paper from units 1 through 3; one SR paper from units 4 through 6; one SR paper from units 7 through 10; one SR paper from units 11 through 14.

These writing assignments are to be submitted through Canvas. Click on "Assignments" located in the left hand panel on the course page. Next, click on the appropriate Unit - i.e., if you are choosing to submit a paper from this unit - click on unit 7 under Assignments. After clicking on Unit 7 you will see a Turnitin Assignment Inbox where you will submit/upload your paper.

Discussion Topics

Taking part in class discussions, though not mandatory, will let you earn "bonus points" that can add up to a full letter grade to your final grade for the course.

To contribute, click on "Discussions" located in the left hand panel on Canvas. Next, choose a discussion topic for this unit, click on it, read the prompt, and click on "Reply." Be sure that you add your name. For more sinformation on how to submit your comments and/or engage in the online class discussion, go to the "Frequently Asked Questions" page.


 

Unit 7: Poverty & Inequality: Life Chances Here and Abroad

You may choose one of these options as one of your four required summary-response papers:

A. "Poverty & Affordable Housing in Texas"

For this summary-response paper you will investigate poverty and the availability of affordable housing in the state of Texas and programs aimed at reducing the extent to which it occurs. 

First, for an overview of the problem, download and read Texas Poverty 101.”

Second, visit the Housing Crisis Center of Dallas, which will describe their efforts to combat homelessness in the metroplex. Next, go the web page Out of Reach and click on "About Out of Reach" which will outline what is necessary to find affordable housing in Collin County. Then, examine the map of the U.S. on this page which indicates what "hourly wage" is needed to afford a two-bedroom apartment in each of the states (notice the differences). Input your zip code (bottom of the page) to see how things are where you live. Last, download the full report - the tab is above and to the left of the map - read the preface and introduction, and look at data for Texas and, specifically, Collin County.

Write a brief summary of what you have learned and discuss various steps that might be taken to reduce the extent to which the problem of poverty  and affordable housing exists in Texas.  

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B. "Wealth Inequality in America"

For this summary-response paper you will discuss two videos, placing each one in its historical context. The first one, "America's Distribution of Wealth," presented in 1955 by Professor Clifton L. Ganus of Harding College, Searcy, Arkansas, purportedly demonstrates the widespread ownership of America's basic wealth and the equitable distribution of national income at that time. The second, "Wealth Inequality in America," summarizing the work of Michael Norton and Dan Ariely, professors at the business school of Harvard and Duke that shows that our perceptions of who has money and how much they have is quite skewed. Why are such different pictures presented of the distribution of wealth in the United States? How would you account for the inequality that exists and what, if anything, can be done to reduce the extent to which such inequality exists?

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C. "Poverty & Inequality"

Go to The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality.  Next, take the "Poverty and Inequality IQ Quiz".  What surprised you? How did your score compare with those of others who have taken the test? What are the implications of the fact that the average score indicates widespread ignorance of inequality?

Next, go to "Inequality.com" and, using the drop-down menu “data and statistics” located at the top of the page, look through the data on income, wealth, health and global patterns. Summarize what you find and discuss the implications of these data. For example, when looking at "Change in Family Income" you'll see that from 1947 - 1979 each fifth of society's income increased at roughly the same rate. But form 1979 - 2009 things changed dramatically. How do you account for the growing gap between the top and bottom of our class system?

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D."Child Labor in America"

You have all heard that "A picture is worth a thousand words." Go to “Child Labor in America 1908-1912: The Photographs of Lewis W. Hine.” Click on and read “About these Photos” and then view the photographs. Indicate how one’s social class affected one’s life-chances in the early 1900s.

Second, go to Texas Demographics: Families and Children in Poverty and examine the data concerning poor children in Texas and their family backgrounds. To what extent has the situation improved?

 


 

Discussion Topics
These are posted in the "Discussions" Section in Canvas

1. Take the Hunger Facts Quiz and discuss your test results. Next, browse through the section on Hunger Facts and Impact of Hunger (both located in the left-side column). What surprised you? What have you learned?

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2. About 24,000 people die every day from hunger or hunger-related causes – that is one person every 3.6 seconds. This is down from 35,000 ten years ago, and 41,000 twenty years ago. Three-fourths of the deaths are children under the age of five. Go to “The Hunger Site”.  Browse through this site and read about world hunger – use the drop-down menu “News and Info” located across the top of the page. Look also at “Click Results” using the “About Us” drop-down menu. Summarize and comment on this information. How do you account for the fact that more people “click” daily on the “Animal Rescue Site” (check this site – it is listed at the top of the web page) than the hunger site?

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3. Read and comment on “Apple Factories accused of exploiting Chinese workers,” The Observer, April 30, 2011.

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4. Go to the web page “Global Rich List”. Here, by entering your income and wealth, you will find out how you are doing relative to the world’s population. Explore by inputting various sums (i.e., the poverty line in the U.S.). What do you think?


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5. McDonald’s has recently been criticized for the low wages it pays its employees. In response, it has distributed a pamphlet to its workers that advises them how to create and live on a realistic “budget.” Look at the sample budget included in the pamphlet (see below) and comment on the figures you find there.