Karl Spitzweg, The Bookworm

 

migrant-mother
Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother

 

child-miner
Lewis Hines, Mine Driver

 


Introduction to Sociology
Professor Larry Stern
Reading Assignments, Lecture Notes & Web Sites

Unit 7: Poverty & Inequality

Begin with the following exercises:

Play the game Spent. It is a web-based interactive game that puts you in the position of being down to your last $1,000. It’s just you and your elementary-school-age-child. You have just lost your house (the fact that you previously owned a home meant that you were middle to upper –middle class before the recession hit. You need to find a job and a place to live – and to survive the month.

Next, go to this "income calculator," and see what social class or income category you and your family fall into. 

Overview:

Macionis, Society: The Basics, chapter 9 ("Social Stratification")     

Historical Context:

PowerPoint Lecture: Poverty & Inequality: Historical Context

Video: Ric Burns, Documentary: New York, Episode 3: "How the Other Half Lives"  [click link to watch this]

Video: Ric Burns, Documentary: New York, Episode 4: Power and People [Click link and watch from the 1-hour-ten minute mark until the 1-hour thirty-six minute mark]

Visit the following two websites:

Child Labor in America 1908-1912: Photographs of Lewis W. Hine

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A History of American Sweatshops, 1820 - present

Video: America's Distribution of Wealth (1955)  [click link to watch this brief film and compare the information - and political perspective - presented to the data presented in the next section]

Current Data:

Power Point Lecture: Poverty & Inequality in the U.S. & Texas - What the Numbers Tells Us and the Individual and Societal Costs

 "Most Americans Point to Circumstances, Not Work Ethic, for Why People are Rich or Poor," Pew Research Center, March 2, 2020

Amina Dunn, "Partisans are Divided Over the Fairness of the U.S. Economy - and Why People Are Rich or Poor," Pew Research Center, Fact Tank, October 4, 2018

 Ruth Igielnik, "70% of Americans say U.S. Economic System Unfairly Favors the Powerful," Pew Research Center, Fact Tank, January 9, 2020

The Center for Public Policy Priorities, “Texas Poverty 101

Visit this web site: National Center for Children in Poverty

Wealth Inequality in America: View this brief video

The Individual and Societal Costs of being Poor

Editorial Board, "The Companies Putting Profits Ahead of Public Health: Sick Pay in the U.S.," The New York Times, March 14, 2020

Drew Desilver, "As Coronovirus spreads, which U.S. workers have paid sick leave - and which don't?," Fact Tank: Pew Research Center, March 12, 2020

Sabrina Tavernise, "Disparity in Life Spans of the Rich and the Poor Is Growing," New York Times, February 12, 2016

DeNeen L. Brown, “The High Cost of Poverty: Why the Poor Pay More,” Washington Post, May 18, 2009 

Jordan Weissmann, “McDonald's Can't Figure Out How Its Workers Survive on Minimum Wage,” The Atlantic, July 16, 2013

Timothy B. Lee, “That McDonald’s budget people are making fun of isn’t cruel. It’s realistic.” The Washington Post, July 16, 2013 at 2:37 p.m. CDT

“Apple Factories accused of exploiting Chinese workers,” The Observer, April 30, 2011

Jay Livingston, “Is Profit the Ultimate Value? On JP Morgan’s $11 billion fine.” Sociological Images, October 8, 2013

Peter Kaufman, "Exploitation at Home: Matthew Desmond’s Evicted," Everyday Sociology, June 28, 2016

Visit the following two web sites: The Samaritan Inn and National Coalition for the Homeless

What You Can Do (if you are so inclined):

The Hunger Site
America’s Second Harvest

Discussion Board on Canvas

A number of discussion topics are listed on the discussion board on Canvas. Participation can add bonus points to your final grade and "bump" you up to the next higher grade if you have reached the borderline i.e. 87, 77